WHO issued updated recommendations covering extended supplies of combined oral contraceptives, continuous pill use, longer use of the etonogestrel implant and an additional emergency-contraception option. It also published target characteristics for future male contraceptive methods.

Contraceptive access is shaped by how often people must return for supplies, how long methods remain effective and whether responsibility is shared. Global guidance can influence national programs, but local approval, availability and individual eligibility still vary.

National adoption, procurement and pricing, clinician training, real-world continuation and safety data, and whether male-method research moves into successful late-stage trials.